CB2 Proposal Falls Short

Business, Featured, Real Estate — By Thatcher Imboden on October 26, 2010 9:43 pm

CB2 floor plan

CB2 floor plan on the northeast corner of 31st Street and Hennepin Avenue in Uptown Minneapolis

UPDATE (November 4, 2010)The Planning Commission voted to continue the application for Calhoun Square’s alterations until the December 13, 2010 Planning Commission meeting. City staff had recommended approval, which usually means that delaying their decision is either to allow for more information to be gathered or to allow time for the applicant to revisit a component of their plans that the Planning Commission is concerned about.

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Original Post

Calhoun Square is seeking to amend their approved land use plans to allow a single-story CB2 (Crate & Barrel 2) store instead of a five-story mixed-use building. While in a lot of ways, CB2 would be an exciting addition to Uptown, the lack of density is concerning.

Background

Going back as far as the late 1990s, Calhoun Square was in need of a major renovation, as the second floor and the east side of the first floor atrium were not able to support most of the tenants that moved in and soon after moved out. Back then, building management wanted to freshen up the finishes of the mall and straighten out a few of the hallways. Some improvements were made but the major corridor changes and major finish upgrades didn’t come.

By the mid-2000s, new owners were hoping to implement an even larger vision, one with new buildings on almost two block faces of Lake Street and new buildings along portions of Hennepin Avenue to 31st Street. After a sometimes contentious battle with the neighborhood association, Calhoun Square earned approvals from the City for a development plan for its entire site, including demolishing a two-story older brick building on the northeast corner of Hennepin Avenue and 31st Street. The new building was to be a five-story building with underground parking. The first and second floors were to be commercial in use and the upper three levels were to be housing.

Flash forward to 2010. Calhoun Square has been seeking tenants for their site and have been in discussions with CB2, which is a Crate & Barrel store with only a handful of stores in Los Angeles, San Francisco, Miami, Atlanta, Chicago, New York City, and soon one in Toronto. Uptown Minneapolis must be considered a good market for CB2 considering that there are a lot of markets the store hasn’t opened in yet. As one real estate professional close to the deal described it as “if Crate & Barrel is oak and leather, then CB2 is metal and ink” referring to their target demographic having piercings and tattoos. The brand was recently described by Calhoun Square management as “a higher quality Ikea” and a sleeker and less expensive version of Crate & Barrel. The CB2 website describes themselves as an “affordable modern for apartment, loft, and home.”

CB2 Rendering

Rendering of CB2 looking northeast from 31st Street and Hennepin Avenue

The Proposal

The new store would open in November 2011, according to Calhoun Square’s General Manager, Ken Seifert. The store would be a 24′ tall, single-story building designed to “fit contextually with the primarily two-story buildings in Uptown,” according to their land use application. The building would have two entrances, one off of Hennepin Avenue just north of 31st Street and one off of the rear side near 31st Street, which will be close to the parking garage and feature a patio display area.

The facade would be Rheinzink metal wall tile on most of the solid walls on the front, rear, and 31st Street sides of the building along with some painted steel, and curtain wall (including some warehouse-style windows), metal ornamental grates, aluminum composite metal panels, painted concrete blocks and painted stucco. The concrete blocks would be near the loading docks.

The building is proposed to be “designed to meet the criteria of LEED certification”, which likely means that they’ll design the building to LEED (environmentally-friendly) standards but will not seek designation, which isn’t uncommon due to the cost of accreditation. Specifically, the application states that the Rheinzink is “green”, as is using recycled metals in places, fiber cement board, low wattage lighting, motion and daylight sensors for lighting, limited interior walls, and the provision of skylights.

CB2 Rendering looking NW

Rendering of CB2 looking northwest at rear patio entry

Several site plan changes are also included, which would fix the odd parking ramp entrance off of 31st Street, which currently has construction barricades preventing drivers from curving left into the delivery area. Apparently, this is the result of a previous plan to eventually use the curb cut closer to Hennepin as an entry to an underground parking garage under the area proposed for the CB2 building and the current loading area. Instead, Calhoun Square proposes permanently closing off the drive aisle over the pedestrian crossing and forgetting the future underground parking garage.

The Concern
While CB2 would be in a lot of ways a fitting National tenant for Uptown given its uniqueness in the Twin Cities market, the limited supply of relatively affordable housewares in and near Uptown, and the draw it will likely have to other area businesses, however the proposed plan changes are disappointing in their lack of future density on that corner.

The community worked long and hard on the Uptown Small Area Plan, in many cases having tension-filled meetings debating height and density. While not everyone was happy with a five-story building at that corner, the community made it clear that single story buildings were not appropriate in the core of Uptown. The Uptown Small Area Plan clearly discourages one-story commercial buildings (page 79), is located on a property that’s preferred as “mixed use” (page 80), and that density and intensity be concentrated in the core of Uptown (page 86).

CB2 Rendering from Hennepin

Rendering looking southeast on Hennepin of CB2 next to Kitchen Window

The original Calhoun Square redevelopment plan had some strengths and some weaknesses. It’s strengths were adding density to the site by adding additional commercial and residential space. Not everyone in the community (such as the CARAG neighborhood group) was pleased with the height of the projects but just recently, that same organization came out saying that they didn’t support the CB2 project because it lacks density. That’s a big message from an organization that historically has had significant concerns regarding the intensification of Calhoun Square.

What Should be Done

Given that in this economy it can be challenging to finance spec housing or office, and as such, no developer or landlord would want to jeopardize securing a tenant (CB2) because of the other components of the project not being viable. As a result, Calhoun Square should seriously consider constructing the CB2 building so it can support additional height in the future.

It isn’t uncommon to build buildings so that additions on top can be added when the market allows. Calhoun Square, according to my sources, told the CARAG neighborhood that the lack of clarity on what the market could build on top of CB2 makes it very difficult to construct the building to accommodate a later vertical addition. Calhoun Square then told the Uptown Association that CB2′s concerns over future impacts during construction is what is preventing the possible addition. Neither reason seems strong given that structural engineers and architects should be able to at least design a simple, perhaps more limited, vertical addition in the future.

I would advocate that Calhoun Square should design a possible addition of at least one story above CB2, assuming office space as it would likely not require any additional parking due to the ample availability of daytime parking in Uptown and office construction tends to be simpler and require less planning than housing (re: plumbing, constantly changing housing unit types, etc).

The future of CB2 and Calhoun Square is slated to be resolved by the Minneapolis Planning Commission on November 1, 2010. Perhaps they can approve the project subject to staff approval of adequate structural accommodations for a future vertical addition.

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10 Comments

  1. Cedar Phillips says:

    What an awful design, and a waste of space. CB2 would be a good fit for Uptown, but it would be a real shame if such a prime real estate opportunity were squandered. I can understand the risks of losing a potential incoming tenant, but in a case of poor design such as this I wonder if it wouldn’t be better to just a flat-out “NO.”

    As far as being “green,” I understand that the reference is in terms to its building materials and other factors, but in this day and age I have a hard time seriously considering any single-use, one-story building (at least one with no potential to easily build up in the future) in this location can be considered “green.” This low-slung building would be a nice addition to a strip mall, but does not belong in the commercial core of an urban neighborhood.

  2. Nathaniel says:

    As CB2 would be a welcomed business in Uptown, it should not be done so with such a poor land-use. Simply put, the big-box-single-use building would be a terrible edition for the long-term vitality of the neighborhood. CARAG and the MPLS City Council needs to step up opposition to this big box design.

    What is the point of spending countless hundreds of hours in community consultation and other various meetings creating a land use plan if we’ll ignore it after the first development proposal?

  3. Joel Haugen says:

    I agree with this poost, but the Planning Committee approved the variances and site plan on November 1. Is there any stopping the development now?

  4. Thatcher Imboden says:

    Thanks for the comments. I’ve added an update to the top of the story to reflect the Planning Commission’s decision to delay their actions on the project until December. Perhaps Calhoun Square will amend their application to accommodate additional height and density at a future time.

  5. Aaron Rubenstein says:

    The Planning Commission on Nov. 1 laid over all of Calhoun Square’s zoning applications to Dec. 13, contrary to Mr. Haugen’s comment above. I was there and testified. Commissioners seemed most concerned about the one-story building and the proposal to allow street-front doors to individual retail/service uses to be locked after 5:00 PM and from Dec. 1 to Mar. 31. The commission asked CS to examine some alternatives to the one-story building. It will be discussed at the commission’s Nov. 18 Committee of the Whole meeting as well.

  6. Thatcher Imboden says:

    Thanks Aaron for the update. Glad to hear the Planning Commission asked about the doors on Hennepin as well. I wrote to PC about that, but hadn’t included it in my blog post.

  7. John Frey says:

    The design is way too Wayzata. If they add another story it should be usable and integrated into the design. Saying that, I hope the developer does not propose a “faux” two story building to appease the community groups. I’m quite surprised at CB2. I assumed they would be interested in a very high quality urban design for their store.

  8. Janne says:

    Any building “designed to meet the criteria of LEED certification” is not a green building. Certification is a crucial part of proving a building is achieving sustainability goals. Would you believe me if I showed up and said, “I’m an expert engineer, but I didn’t bother to get a license because it’s too expensive.” As the story says, it may be it “isn’t uncommon due to the cost of accreditation,” but that doesn’t mean one should believe projects that say they’re green without proving it.

  9. Thatcher Imboden says:

    I don’t know Janne, I would agree that just because someone says a building is green because i’s designed to meet the LEED criteria doesn’t mean it is Green. But I don’ think it is the certification that makes it Green. It’s the certification that verifies that their claim is true.

    I think it’s a huge issue that there is such a large expense in the paperwork/certification side of LEED. Every dollar going to certification is a dollar that could have gone into something else or reduce the cost to the end user.

  10. Janne says:

    Thatcher, you’re right that designing AND building it right can get you a green building. As someone working in green building for the last five years, having seen the results of testing on dozens of buildings, I have yet to see a building achieve what it said it was going to without a verification process in place. The paperwork isn’t technically required, but I can’t think of anything else that gets developers to test for and then correct the mistakes that invariably get made.

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